For most people, the concept of pelvic health is entirely focused on women’s health. We want to change that mindset. Just like everyone has core muscles, everyone has pelvic floor muscles as well. No matter who you are, dysfunction in these muscles can affect your bladder, bowel, and sexual function, or cause pain with daily movements.
Today, we want to discuss pelvic physiotherapy for men, the issues that are exclusive to them, and raise awareness about men’s pelvic health.
What is pelvic health physiotherapy?
Pelvic health physiotherapy is a specialty that specifically focuses on the pelvic floor, including the associated issues.
In Ontario, specially trained and registered physiotherapists can perform internal assessments (through the rectum) to check for the function, tone, strength, and coordination in the pelvic floor. Some of the pelvic floor muscles are so deep inside the body, this is the only way to assess and treat them. Unlike our other muscles, they can’t be seen or palpated from the outside.
What are typical pelvic health dysfunction signs and symptoms?
It may feel like pain, just like in other joints. But there are some specific things to watch out for that are highly associated with pelvic problems. These include:
- Urinary issues: Including frequent or painful urination, leakage or “dribbling”, etc.
- Bowel dysfunction: Incontinence, constipation, pain while having a bowel movement etc.
- Sexual dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction, testicular pain, pain with ejaculation etc.
- Pelvic issues: Pain in the lower abdomen, groin, perineum, hips, lower back etc.
What are some common conditions treated in men’s pelvic health?
- Erectile dysfunction: Pelvic muscles may be too tight or too weak, altering blood flow to the area
- Chronic pelvic pain syndrome: persistent pain in the genitals or perineum area
- Post-micturition dribble: urine that stays in the urethra and leaks after peeing, usually due to pelvic muscle weakness
- Post-Prostactectomy: The side effects of prostate removal include incontinence and erectile dysfunction which may be improved with pelvic physiotherapy
What does a men’s pelvic health physiotherapy assessment look like?
First, your physiotherapist will ask you detailed questions about your condition, health history, and current lifestyle. Be prepared to answer questions about medical history, sexual function, badder and bowel function, and exercise habits. This gives your practitioner a view of your overall condition and will help them decide where to begin with the physical assessment
Next, they will do the external physical assessment. This includes screening the lumbar spine, hips, abdomen, glutes and everything surrounding the pelvic floor. They will identify any contributing factors to the issue.
Finally, with your consent, they will perform the internal exam which for males, is a digital rectal exam (DRE). The practitioner will use a lubricated, gloved finger to palpate your pelvic floor muscles, looking for how strong, coordinated, or tense the muscles are. This provides crucial information about how the pelvic floor functions and directly informs how treatment will proceed. For example, a tense pelvic floor treatment is very different from weak or uncoordinated one.
Finally, your therapist will summarize their findings and present a treatment plan to you for your input. The treatment may include manual therapy, lots of education and advice on lifestyle factors/triggers, deep breathing techniques, pelvic floor exercises, and integration into your normal activities. Your practitioner will ensure you understand what is needed from you, and how often they would like to see you.
Curious about male pelvic health?
Look for PhysioNow! We have specially trained Pelvic Health Physiotherapists who can answer your questions and address your concerns. Male pelvic health needs to be better understood, we highly encourage you to get treated and spread the word! Book with PhysioNow for a free consultation or your first assessment and treatment. Or, contact us at P: 289-724-0448 or Email: applewood@physionow.ca for more information.





